Moz Q&A is closed.
After more than 13 years, and tens of thousands of questions, Moz Q&A closed on 12th December 2024. Whilst we’re not completely removing the content - many posts will still be possible to view - we have locked both new posts and new replies. More details here.
Does a 302 redirect pass penalties?
- 
					
					
					
					
 I'm having problems finding a definitive answer to this question, there is a lot of rumour and gossip out there but nothing I can rely on. I'm working with a site that received an unnatural links notice followed by a massive drop in search traffic. Looking at the link profile it's pretty much jacked beyond repair and I have recommended that we move over to a fresh domain. However, it's an established brand with many more sources of traffic than organic search. There's no way we can burn all their repeat visits, loyal customers, brand recognition that they've built up over the years so I want to redirect from the old domain to the new. This is not to try and make any SEO gain from the previous site, frankly we don't give a crap about that. We just want to maintain the brand. A 302 is a temporary redirect, this will be a permanent move BUT a 301 will pass on the penalty. So can we safely use a 302 redirect in this situation or is there a better alternative (meta refresh?) Thanks for your help! MB. 
- 
					
					
					
					
 Cheers Chris. Something like that would be a good fallback plan, but in our case the referral and direct traffic is way more important than organic search. In the absence of any better solution and because we can't ditch the brand and all the non-SEO traffic we've decided to go down the cleanup route. Even if it doesn't work it's better than sacrificing the referral and direct traffic the brand gets. Sucks that there seems to be no better solution to this problem, it seems like a common issue. 
- 
					
					
					
					
 I assume you have already considered this but a more sure way to keep the continuity (most) of traffic without passing the penalty would be to set individual landing pages on the old domain (for each important URL) with a notice about the new site and a large no follow link to forward to tcorrelating page on the new domain. You would need to create a lot of pages but it is a solution, albeit one with a poor user experience so it's probably a last resort (better than a 404). I have a client caught in an algorithmic penalty and am searching these same sources for answers. It seems that sometimes a 301 can avert the penalty but ussually does not. Were gonna try it, if it doesn't work we might be exactly where your client is now looking at a new clean domain and 302's (maybe). Good Luck! 
- 
					
					
					
					
 I would still love to know if anyone has any more concrete information on this question. At the moment it seems like people like my client find themselves in an intractable problem: - 
Recovering is highly unlikely, so it's often easier to save the brand and move to a new domain 
- 
But doing so means you have to relinquish all your previous brand recognition and loyalty (NOT your old site's SEO) because using a 301 OR a 302 redirect will pass along the penalty 
 So is there no way of redirecting a domain that will not pass any SEO value and/or the penalty? If you don't care about the old site's SEO status or links and you just want to start anew, is it also impossible to retain the branded traffic & repeat visitors from the old site? 
- 
- 
					
					
					
					
 Can you share some of the information that led you to that conclusion? 
- 
					
					
					
					
 Hi Matthew, I had assumed that you were trying to wipe the slate clean. However because you were talking about redirecting links from any source at all. I assume that you would be trying to 302 redirect a link for me what was once bad source to a now clean slate or new source. My history of helping people with this and knowledge personally on the subject tells me do not do it I would strongly advise against doing it. However there is an SCO company you may feel more comfortable in speaking with that will give you the same definite answer. I would try the guys atDistilled, or Virantehttp://www.virante.org/Virante is a Company that is endorsed by Moz & The reason I'm speaking about them is they make a tool called http://www.removeem.com/They deal quite a bit with penalties and link removal. So not that you are looking to remove links however they would give you a very definite yes or no and from what I've experienced myself it is not really wiping the slate clean and less you truly are wiping the slate clean and that means having webmasters that have valid links not the ones that got you in trouble obviously asked for them to change the link so that it is still link to you if they'll actually do it. There's no way you're going to retain your ranking from this you're going to have to start from scratch and do some RCS.Sorry if my answer was not clear enough. Respectfully, Thomas 
- 
					
					
					
					
 Thanks Greg, I had seen that previous discussion, it's pretty much the most useful content I could find on the subject. Except it's well over 12 months old, and it pretty clearly establishes that 301 redirects do pass penalties immediately. Given we're moving the site to escape a penalty it would be crazy to use a 301 redirect when we know that is going to pass on the penalty. My question is whether a 302 redirect will pass a penalty. In theory it shouldn't because it doesn't pass PageRank or other SEO metrics, so would it pass a penalty? It's nuts that there's no more definitive information on something that should be so easy to test and answer. Is there no advice from Moz or any of the other authorities on this? 
- 
					
					
					
					
 Hi Mathew, There was an interesting discussion on this subject on another question thread here There was no definite yes or no to your question, some people experienced the penalty being passed over and others didn't. In theory, if 301's passed penalty, webmasters could 301 all their "dead" sites to competitors and this would be a mission for Google to control should the 301 pass over the penalty. Based on Rands comments in that thread, he believes 301's dont pass on any penalties and it may be due to other factors that contribute to the low rankings on the new sites since implementing the 301. My suggestion would be to go ahead and do the permanent redirect. As you say, you cant afford loosing return customers. Let us know how it goes. Greg 
- 
					
					
					
					
 Thanks for taking the time to share your opinion Thomas, but respectfully it looks like you misinterpreted my question. I'm very clear that we're not trying to do this to benefit from any old spam links - we're doing this to wipe the slate clean on all that. But this is a brand we're talking about - people reach the site from all sorts of sources, referrals & reviews, WoM, repeat/loyal visitors, etc. We don't give a damn about the negligible SEO value of the old site but we care very much about not losing our non-organic search visitors as they're all that's sustaining the business right now. So if it's true that both 301 and 302 redirects pass on a penalty that means that Google is screwing with us even when we're trying to wipe the slate clean. That's just insane even by their standards - now they're trying to penalise people beyond the realm of organic search! But does anyone have any incontrovertible proof that this is the case? Have Moz or any other authorities done any experiments on this? 
- 
					
					
					
					
 hi, I can tell you with absolute certainty if you have set up 302's out of what was your old website and Google checks that which they will because you said there Penalizing you. "I'm working with a site that received an unnatural links notice followed by a massive drop in search traffic. Looking at the link profile it's pretty much jacked beyond repair and I have recommended that we move over to a fresh domain." I would unfortunately have to recommend strongly that you if moving to note new domain literally begin again. If of course you have relevant links from high quality sources yes those can be 301 redirected. If you think that Google will let you simply 302 bad links to your new site you are going to be in for a very tough time with Google. It's extremely important to follow the rules and not to try to manipulate them in any way shape or form if they feel that you are trying to benefit from what they think is spam to put it nicely they will come down on you much harder. I know it's not the answer you want to hear. However,I know for a fact you should not do that and if you do you will simply be penalized again. Recommend using open web explore along with majestic SEO to find the relevant back links and see if there's a way to salvage some of them. Through webmasters changing the quality links. Most likely white hat webmasters are likely to respond and be more friendly than black hat webmasters. Though I know I'm not telling you anything new everyone's unique. I wish you the best on this sincerely, Thomas 
Browse Questions
Explore more categories
- 
		
		Moz ToolsChat with the community about the Moz tools. 
- 
		
		SEO TacticsDiscuss the SEO process with fellow marketers 
- 
		
		CommunityDiscuss industry events, jobs, and news! 
- 
		
		Digital MarketingChat about tactics outside of SEO 
- 
		
		Research & TrendsDive into research and trends in the search industry. 
- 
		
		SupportConnect on product support and feature requests. 
Related Questions
- 
		
		
		
		
		
		Redirect old image that has backlinks
 Hi Moz Community! I'm doing an audit of a website and did a backlink analysis. In the backlink analysis, there is an image that has 66 backlinks but the image doesn't exist on the website anymore (it was on a website that was created in 2011 - 2 web launches ago). I don't believe a 301 redirect will work for an image that doesn't exist anymore. How would I redirect the image URL (it's WordPress so we have a specific URL that other websites are linking to but get 404 errors) without going to each individual website and requesting they change the URL link? Any advice or recommendations would be great. Thanks! Intermediate & Advanced SEO | | BradChandler1
- 
		
		
		
		
		
		How do you 301 redirect URLs with a hashbang (#!) format? We just lost a ton of pagerank because we thought javascript redirect was the only way! But other sites have been able to do this – examples and details inside
 Hi Moz, Here's more info on our problem, and thanks for reading! We’re trying to Create 301 redirects for 44 pages on site.com. We’re having trouble 301 redirecting these pages, possibly because they are AJAX and have hashbangs in the URLs. These are locations pages. The old locations URLs are in the following format: www.site.com/locations/#!new-york and the new URLs that we want to redirect to are in this format: www.site.com/locations/new-york We have not been able to create these redirects using Yoast WordPress SEO plugin v.1.5.3.2. The CMS is WordPress version 3.9.1 The reason we want to 301 redirect these pages is because we have created new pages to replace them, and we want to pass pagerank from the old pages to the new. A 301 redirect is the ideal way to pass pagerank. Examples of pages that are able to 301 redirect hashbang URLs include http://www.sherrilltree.com/Saddles#!Saddles and https://twitter.com/#!RobOusbey. Intermediate & Advanced SEO | | DA20130
- 
		
		
		
		
		
		301 Redirect of subdomain?
 Fellow Mozzers, I'm having a hard time wrapping my brain around a redirect issue and thought it was worth posing the question to the Moz community. I did a search first but couldn't find the exact answer I was looking for. How does a 301 redirect work when you redirect a sub domain example.homepage.com to www.homepage.com but you keep the sub directories of example.homepage.com/page-1 active and are trying to rank them? I'm dealing with a current project where this is happening and this doesn't make sense to me, to redirect the subdomain if you're also trying to rank/create search traffic for pages, sub directories on example.homepage.com. This also get's into the debate of if a sub domain site is viewed as it's own website and therefore has to rank itself. If this is true, it seems like we're kind of killing the authority of the site by redirecting it. Additionally, www.homepage.com has a much stronger link profile than example.homepage.com I hope this makes sense. Any thoughts are appreciated. Thanks for your time. Intermediate & Advanced SEO | | SMG-Texas0
- 
		
		
		
		
		
		Multiple 301 Redirects for the Same Page
 Hi Mozzers, What happens if I have a trail of 301 redirects for the same page? For example, Intermediate & Advanced SEO | | Travis-W
 SiteA.com/10 --> SiteA.com/11 --> SiteA.com/13 --> SiteA.com/14 I know I lose a little bit of link juice by 301 redirecting.
 The question is, would the link juice look like this for the example above? 100% --> 90% --> 81% -->72.9%
 Or just 100% -----------------------------------------> 90% Does this link juice refer to juice from inbound links or links between internal pages on my site? Thanks!0
- 
		
		
		
		
		
		How to stop Google crawling after 301 redirect?
 I have removed all pages from my old website and set 301 redirect to new website. But, I have verified old website with Google webmaster tools' HTML verification file which enable me to track all data and existence of pages in Google search for my old website. I was assumed that, Google will stop crawling and DE-indexed all pages after 301 redirect. Because, I have set 301 redirect before 3 months. Now, I'm able to see Google bot activity on my website with help of Google webmaster tools. You can find out attachment to know more about it. How can it possible & How Google can crawl removed pages? You can see following image to know more about it. First & Second Intermediate & Advanced SEO | | CommercePundit0
- 
		
		
		
		
		
		301 Redirect - What happens to backlinks
 Hello... One of my sites is losing rankings in G. I received the webmaster notification of unnatural links... My question is, should i do a 301 redirect of every page on my site to a new domain? If so, do the backlinks (which i believe are causing my rankings to drop) carry over? How about the good backlinks? Also, what would happen to the rankings i currently have on page 1? Thanks Intermediate & Advanced SEO | | Prime850
- 
		
		
		
		
		
		How long should a domain redirect take?
 Hi, I know that this is a 'How long is a piece of string?' type question but at what point should the ranking value of site A pass over to site B following a domain 301 redirect? I have shifted a domain over to a new URL, same hosting server, same IP address. I haven't made any URL changes or any content changes other than to change the site logo to match the new domain name. Domain B is basically an exact clone of domain A. I have redirected Domain A to domain B using the following line at the top of the .htaccess file:- Redirect 301 / http://www.newdomain.com/ I have submitted a sitemap for the new domain via google webmaster tools. It looks like the original domain as been completely indexed by google following the redirect as all rankings have been dropped from the results and there are no results for a site:olddomain.com search. Surely the rankings should have switched over at this point? Any help would be much appreciated. Intermediate & Advanced SEO | | AdeLewis
 Ade.0
- 
		
		
		
		
		
		Reverse Proxy better than 301 redirect?
 Are reverse proxies that much better than 301 redirects? Should I invest the time in doing this? I found out about reverse proxies here: http://www.seomoz.org/blog/what-is-a-reverse-proxy-and-how-can-it-help-my-seo Intermediate & Advanced SEO | | brianmcc0
 
			
		 
			
		 
			
		 
			
		 
					
				 
					
				 
					
				 
					
				 
					
				 
					
				