Skip to content
    Moz logo Menu open Menu close
    • Products
      • Moz Pro
      • Moz Pro Home
      • Moz Local
      • Moz Local Home
      • STAT
      • Moz API
      • Moz API Home
      • Compare SEO Products
      • Moz Data
    • Free SEO Tools
      • Domain Analysis
      • Keyword Explorer
      • Link Explorer
      • Competitive Research
      • MozBar
      • More Free SEO Tools
    • Learn SEO
      • Beginner's Guide to SEO
      • SEO Learning Center
      • Moz Academy
      • MozCon
      • Webinars, Whitepapers, & Guides
    • Blog
    • Why Moz
      • Digital Marketers
      • Agency Solutions
      • Enterprise Solutions
      • Small Business Solutions
      • The Moz Story
      • New Releases
    • Log in
    • Log out
    • Products
      • Moz Pro

        Your all-in-one suite of SEO essentials.

      • Moz Local

        Raise your local SEO visibility with complete local SEO management.

      • STAT

        SERP tracking and analytics for enterprise SEO experts.

      • Moz API

        Power your SEO with our index of over 44 trillion links.

      • Compare SEO Products

        See which Moz SEO solution best meets your business needs.

      • Moz Data

        Power your SEO strategy & AI models with custom data solutions.

      Turn SEO data into actionable content briefs

      Turn SEO data into actionable content briefs

      Learn more
    • Free SEO Tools
      • Domain Analysis

        Get top competitive SEO metrics like DA, top pages and more.

      • Keyword Explorer

        Find traffic-driving keywords with our 1.25 billion+ keyword index.

      • Link Explorer

        Explore over 40 trillion links for powerful backlink data.

      • Competitive Research

        Uncover valuable insights on your organic search competitors.

      • MozBar

        See top SEO metrics for free as you browse the web.

      • More Free SEO Tools

        Explore all the free SEO tools Moz has to offer.

      Let your business shine with Listings AI

      Let your business shine with Listings AI

      Get found
    • Learn SEO
      • Beginner's Guide to SEO

        The #1 most popular introduction to SEO, trusted by millions.

      • SEO Learning Center

        Broaden your knowledge with SEO resources for all skill levels.

      • On-Demand Webinars

        Learn modern SEO best practices from industry experts.

      • How-To Guides

        Step-by-step guides to search success from the authority on SEO.

      • Moz Academy

        Upskill and get certified with on-demand courses & certifications.

      • MozCon

        Save on Early Bird tickets and join us in London or New York City

      Access 20 years of data with flexible pricing
      Moz API

      Access 20 years of data with flexible pricing

      Find your plan
    • Blog
    • Why Moz
      • Digital Marketers

        Simplify SEO tasks to save time and grow your traffic.

      • Small Business Solutions

        Uncover insights to make smarter marketing decisions in less time.

      • Agency Solutions

        Earn & keep valuable clients with unparalleled data & insights.

      • Enterprise Solutions

        Gain a competitive edge in the ever-changing world of search.

      • The Moz Story

        Moz was the first & remains the most trusted SEO company.

      • New Releases

        Get the scoop on the latest and greatest from Moz.

      Surface actionable competitive intel
      New Feature

      Surface actionable competitive intel

      Learn More
    • Log in
      • Moz Pro
      • Moz Local
      • Moz Local Dashboard
      • Moz API
      • Moz API Dashboard
      • Moz Academy
    • Avatar
      • Moz Home
      • Notifications
      • Account & Billing
      • Manage Users
      • Community Profile
      • My Q&A
      • My Videos
      • Log Out

    The Moz Q&A Forum

    • Forum
    • Questions
    • Users
    • Ask the Community

    Welcome to the Q&A Forum

    Browse the forum for helpful insights and fresh discussions about all things SEO.

    1. Home
    2. SEO Tactics
    3. Technical SEO
    4. 301 redirect syntax for htaccess

    Moz Q&A is closed.

    After more than 13 years, and tens of thousands of questions, Moz Q&A closed on 12th December 2024. Whilst we’re not completely removing the content - many posts will still be possible to view - we have locked both new posts and new replies. More details here.

    301 redirect syntax for htaccess

    Technical SEO
    3
    3
    8642
    Loading More Posts
    • Oldest to Newest
    • Newest to Oldest
    • Most Votes
    Reply
    • Reply as question
    Log in to reply
    This topic has been deleted. Only users with question management privileges can see it.
    • SamKlep
      SamKlep last edited by

      I'm working on some htaccess redirects for a few stray pages and have come across a few different varieties of 301s that are confusing me a bit....Most sources suggest:

      Redirect 301 /pageA.html http://www.site.com/pageB.html

      or using some combination of:

      RewriteRule + RewriteCond + RegEx

      I've also found examples of:

      RedirectPermanent /pageA.html http://www.site.com/pageB.html

      I'm confused because our current htaccess file has quite a few (working) redirects that look like this:

      Redirect permanent /pageA.html http://www.site.com/pageB.html

      This syntax seems to work, but I'm yet to find another Redirect permanent in the wild, only examples of Redirect 301 or RedirectPermanent

      Is there any difference between these? Would I benefit at all from replacing Redirect permanent with Redirect 301?

      1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
      • IOHanna
        IOHanna last edited by

        There  is no difference between "Redirect 301", "Redirect permanent" and  "RedirectPermanent". It is clear from mod Alias documentation:

        "This directive makes the client know that the Redirect is permanent (status 301). Exactly equivalent to Redirect permanent."   "permanent - Returns a permanent redirect status (301) indicating that the resource has moved permanently."

        But, these directives are really confusing, because they are not page to page, but directory to directory.  For example:

        Redirect 301 /a-very-old-post/ http://yoursite.com/a-very-new-post/

        Surprisingly, it will redirect all old subpages to new subpages. In particular it will redirect  /a-very-old-post/page1 to /a-very-new-post/page1  Therefore better to use RedirectMatch or RewriteCond+RewriteRule for page by page redirections and for redirections with query strings.

        Links to docs: https://docs.oracle.com/cd/B14099_19/web.1012/q20206/mod/mod_alias.html

        Link to simple RedirectMatch page by page redirects generator: RedirectMatch generator for htaccess https://www.301-redirect.online/htaccess-redirectmatch-generator

        Link to good RewriteRule generator: htaccess 301 redirect rewrite generator https://www.301-redirect.online/htaccess-rewrite-generator

        1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
        • BlueprintMarketing
          BlueprintMarketing last edited by

          In **apache **"permanent" "RedirectPermanent" is  the same as "Redirect 301"

          By default, the "Redirect" directive establishes a 302, or temporary, redirect.

          If you would like to create a permanent redirect, you can do so in either of the following two ways:

          1. Redirect 301 /oldlocation http://www.domain2.com/newlocation
          2. Redirect permanent /oldlocation http://www.domain2.com/newlocation
          • See
          • https://www.digitalocean.com/community/tutorials/how-to-create-temporary-and-permanent-redirects-with-apache-and-nginx

          Page to Page 301 Redirect Generator for Htaccess

          https://www.aleydasolis.com/htaccess-redirects-generator/

          If no <var>status</var> argument is given, the redirect will be "temporary" (HTTP status 302). This indicates to the client that the resource has moved temporarily. The <var>status</var> argument can be used to return other HTTP status codes:

          <dl> "permanent" & "Redirect 301"</dl>

          <dl>

          <dd>Returns a permanent redirect status (301) indicating that the resource has moved permanently.</dd>

          "temp"</dl>

          <dl>

          <dt>Returns a temporary redirect status (302). This is the default.</dt>

          "seeother"</dl>

          <dl>

          <dd>Returns a "See Other" status (303) indicating that the resource has been replaced.</dd>

          "gone"</dl>

          <dl>

          <dd>Returns a "Gone" status (410) indicating that the resource has been permanently removed. When this status is used the <var>URL</var> argument should be omitted.</dd>

          </dl>

          **https://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/mod/mod_alias.html **

          https://www.askapache.com/htaccess/seo-search-engine-friendly-redirects-without-mod_rewrite/#seo-301-redirect-single-file

          https://www.bruceclay.com/blog/how-to-properly-implement-a-301-redirect/

          To 301 Redirect a Page:

          RedirectPermanent /old-file.html http://www.domain.com/new-file.html

          To 301 Redirect a Page:

          Redirect 301 /old-file.html http://www.domain.com/new-file.html

          https://i.imgur.com/PTEj5ZF.png

          https://www.aleydasolis.com/htaccess-redirects-generator/

          Single URL redirect

          Permanent redirect from pageA_.html_ to pageB.html.

          .htaccess:

          301 Redirect URLs.

          Redirect 301 /pageA.html http://www.site.com/pageB.html

          https://www.aleydasolis.com/htaccess-redirects-generator/page-to-page/

          <ifmodule mod_rewrite.c="">RewriteEngine On
          Redirect 301 /pageA.html /pageB.html</ifmodule>

          https://www.htaccessredirect.net/

          //Rewrite to www
          Options +FollowSymLinks
          RewriteEngine on
          RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^site.com[nc]
          RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http://www.site.com/$1 [r=301,nc]

          //301 Redirect Old File
          Redirect 301 /pageA.html /pageB.html

          You asked about Regex

          https://mediatemple.net/community/products/dv/204643270/using-htaccess-rewrite-rules

          .htaccess

          Regular expressions

          Rewrite rules often contain symbols that make a regular expression (regex). This is how the server knows exactly how you want your URL changed. However, regular expressions can be tricky to decipher at first glance. Here's some common elements you will see in your rewrite rules, along with some specific examples.

          • ^ begins the line to match.
          • $ ends the line to match.
            • So, ^folder1$ matches folder1 exactly.
          • . stands for "any non-whitespace character" (example: a, B, 3).
          • * means that the previous character can be matched zero or more times.
            • So, ^uploads.*$ matches uploads2009, uploads2010, etc.
            • ^.*$ means "match anything and everything." This is useful if you don't know what your users might type for the URL.
          • () designates which portion to preserve for use again in the $1 variable in the second string. This is useful for handling requests for particular files that should be the same in the old and new versions of the URL.

          See for more regex

          • http://perldoc.perl.org/perlre.html#Regular-Expressions
          • https://www.askapache.com/htaccess/mod_rewrite-variables-cheatsheet/
          • https://www.askapache.com/htaccess/

          Hope this helps

          Tom

          PTEj5ZF.png

          1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 2
          • 1 / 1
          • First post
            Last post

          Got a burning SEO question?

          Subscribe to Moz Pro to gain full access to Q&A, answer questions, and ask your own.


          Start my free trial


          Browse Questions

          Explore more categories

          • Moz Tools

            Chat with the community about the Moz tools.

          • SEO Tactics

            Discuss the SEO process with fellow marketers

          • Community

            Discuss industry events, jobs, and news!

          • Digital Marketing

            Chat about tactics outside of SEO

          • Research & Trends

            Dive into research and trends in the search industry.

          • Support

            Connect on product support and feature requests.

          • See all categories

          Related Questions

          • iQi

            Google is still indexing the old domain a year after 301 redirects are put in place

            Hi there, You might have experienced this before but for me this is the first. A client of mine moved from domain A (www.domainA.com) to domain B (www.domainB.com). 301 redirects are all in place for over a year. But the old domain is still showing in Google when you search for "site:domainA.com" The HTTP Header check shows this result for the URL https://www.domainA.com/company/cookie-policy.aspx HTTP/1.1 301 Moved Permanently => 
            Cache-Control => private
            Content-Length => 174
            Content-Type => text/html; charset=utf-8
            Location => https://www.domain_B_.com/legal/cookie-policy
            Server => Microsoft-IIS/10.0
            X-AspNetMvc-Version => 5.2
            X-AspNet-Version => 4.0.30319
            X-Powered-By => ASP.NET
            Date => Fri, 15 Mar 2019 12:01:33 GMT
            Connection => close Does the redirect look wrong? The change of address request was made on Google Console when the website was moved over a year ago. Edit: Checked the domainA.com on bing and it seems that its not indexed, and replaced with domainB.com, which is the right. Just Google is indexing the old domain! Please let me know your thoughts on why this is happening. Best,

            Technical SEO | | iQi
            0
          • Cocoonfxmedia

            301 Redirect non existant pages

            Hi I have 100's of URL's appearing in Search Console for example: ?p=1_1 These go to on to 5_200 etc.. I have tried to do htaccess and the mod rewrite is on as I can redirect directories to the root i.e RewriteRule ^web_example(.*)$ /$1 [R=301,N,L] However I have tried all kinds of variations to redirect ?p= and either it doesn't work at all or it crashes the website. Can anyone point me in the right direction to fix this.

            Technical SEO | | Cocoonfxmedia
            0
          • Tintanus

            Max Number of 301 Redirections?

            Hi, We currently made a re-design of a website and we changed all our urls to make them shorter. I made more than 300 permanent redirections but plenty more are needed since WMT is showing some more 404s from old urls that I hadn't seen because they were dynamic. The question is, please, is there a limit? I think we have more than 600 already. We don't want to create a php commando to redirect all the old ones to our home, we are redirecting them to their correspondent url. By the way, Im doing them with the 301 method in .htaccess. Thanks in advance.

            Technical SEO | | Tintanus
            0
          • kellymandingo

            301 Redirect How Long until the juice passes through to new site

            Hi Guys, Following on from a question i asked last week in regard to a 301 http://www.seomoz.org/q/301-redirect-have-no-ranking I was thinking that i had some kind of issue on the site, although i have gone over it with a fine tooth comb i cannot find any issue's and from the amount of reads the thread has had im sure if there was something obvious it would have been pointed out. So i am quite confident the 301 from site A to site B is fine and working as intended, so my question is how long should it take until the juice is passed From site A to Site B as its 9 weeks now and still down 85% on traffic and even text for my home page if copied into the search bar don't bring up my site Bing is fine and did not see any real traffic drops but Google is not giving me back the rankings i had prior Whenever i have done a 301 before the rankings pretty steady and i see no real loss in rankings but this time ... painful all changes in WMT made
            Canonical tag implemented
            all Pages 301 and correct 200 response from the targeted page
            Sitemap Updated
            Many Links Changed from Old site to new (including DMOZ)
            no Robots text Blocking directory's 
            Google crawling freely and regularly The strange thing is New content is indexed immediately and ranks easily, I added a page for my service in my local area and went straight to position 5 in Google however old existing content wont move, I tracked 150 keywords only 4 are top 75 Don't know what else to do  so any advice would be much appreciated PS site is around 17k pages Paul

            Technical SEO | | kellymandingo
            0
          • bimmer540

            A script to automatically write 301 redirect rules to htaccess?

            I was wondering if anyone could help provide some resources on how to automatically write 301 redirect rules to htaccess.  Allow me to explain... I'm building a new website and the primary users are businesses.  They have their own profile pages on the site. The URL is based off of their Company Name. In the event that they decided to change their name... reasons being, perhaps they mispelled it the first time, or they're removing LLC or adding Inc, I want to also change the URL and redirect the old URL to the new URL. Since the URL is based off of their Company Name, making a change to the company name would make a change to the URL.  I know it doesn't have to work this way, but for our purpose this works best. In case the old URL had any links to it, I wanted to see if there was an way to automatically update an htaccess file with a 301 redirect from the old URL to the new one. Could anyone point me in the right direction of how to do this?  Perhaps a sample script.  I've done a lot of searches on Google and can't seem to find anything. e.g. Original:
            Name:  XYZ Widgets
            URL:  website.com/xyz-widgets New - business changes their company name in their profile:
            Name:  XYZ Widgets, Inc.
            URL:  website.com/xyz-widgets-inc Upon the user saving the changes in their profile, I'd like to write a 301 redirect to an htaccess file:
            Redirect 301 /xyz-widgets http://www.website.com/xyz-widgets-inc I know how to manually write redirects and I've got a pretty smart web developer.  We've just never triggered a script to automatically write to an htaccess file before. Is this possible?  Any resources are appreciated.  Any security risks? Thanks!

            Technical SEO | | bimmer540
            0
          • Gmorgan

            301 redirects & merging two sites into one

            We have a client that has two sites that rank well for different searches in their market. The main pages ranking are things like advice articles and news pieces. For various reasons, they just want one site. I believe they need to duplicate the content from the outgoing site and place it on the main site, with a 301 redirect from each old page to each new one. What happens when they eventually want to redirect the entire domain? Would these smaller, internal redirects become obsolete, therefore removing any link value they once had? I am not sure how this works or if there is a best practice way to do this. Thanks Gareth

            Technical SEO | | Gmorgan
            0
          • Adrian_Kingwell

            What tools produce a complete list of all URLs for 301 redirects?

            I am project managing the rebuild of a major corporate website and need to set up 301 redirects from the old pages to the new ones. The problem is that the old site sits on multiple CMS platforms so there is no way I can get a list of pages from the old CMS. Is there a good tool out there that will crawl through all the sites and produce a nice spreadsheet with all the URLs on it? Somebody mentioned Xenu but I have never used it. Any recommendations? Thanks -Adrian

            Technical SEO | | Adrian_Kingwell
            0
          • Kotkov

            302 or 301 redirect to https ?

            I am redirecting whole site to https. Is there a difference between 302 or 301 redirect for seo? Site never been indexed. Planning to do that with .htaccess command RewriteCond %{HTTPS} !=on
            RewriteRule ^(.*) https://%{SERVER_NAME}/$1 [R,L] There are plenty of ways http://www.askapache.com/htaccess/ssl-example-usage-in-htaccess.html Which way would be the best? Thanks is advance

            Technical SEO | | Kotkov
            0

          Get started with Moz Pro!

          Unlock the power of advanced SEO tools and data-driven insights.

          Start my free trial
          Products
          • Moz Pro
          • Moz Local
          • Moz API
          • Moz Data
          • STAT
          • Product Updates
          Moz Solutions
          • SMB Solutions
          • Agency Solutions
          • Enterprise Solutions
          • Digital Marketers
          Free SEO Tools
          • Domain Authority Checker
          • Link Explorer
          • Keyword Explorer
          • Competitive Research
          • Brand Authority Checker
          • Local Citation Checker
          • MozBar Extension
          • MozCast
          Resources
          • Blog
          • SEO Learning Center
          • Help Hub
          • Beginner's Guide to SEO
          • How-to Guides
          • Moz Academy
          • API Docs
          About Moz
          • About
          • Team
          • Careers
          • Contact
          Why Moz
          • Case Studies
          • Testimonials
          Get Involved
          • Become an Affiliate
          • MozCon
          • Webinars
          • Practical Marketer Series
          • MozPod
          Connect with us

          Contact the Help team

          Join our newsletter
          Moz logo
          © 2021 - 2025 SEOMoz, Inc., a Ziff Davis company. All rights reserved. Moz is a registered trademark of SEOMoz, Inc.
          • Accessibility
          • Terms of Use
          • Privacy

          Looks like your connection to Moz was lost, please wait while we try to reconnect.